veekun_pokedex/pokedex/struct/_pokemon_struct.py
2015-10-05 08:12:23 -07:00

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# encoding: utf8
u"""Defines a construct `pokemon_struct`, containing the structure of a single
Pokémon saved within a game -- often seen as a .pkm file. This is the same
format sent back and forth over the GTS.
"""
import datetime
from construct import *
# TODO:
# - strings should be validated, going both in and out
# - strings need to pad themselves when being re-encoded
# - strings sometimes need specific padding christ
# - date_met is not optional
# - some way to be more lenient with junk data, or at least
# - higher-level validation; see XXXes below
# - personality indirectly influences IVs due to PRNG use
# The entire gen 4 character table:
character_table = {
0x0002: u'',
0x0003: u'',
0x0004: u'',
0x0005: u'',
0x0006: u'',
0x0007: u'',
0x0008: u'',
0x0009: u'',
0x000a: u'',
0x000b: u'',
0x000c: u'',
0x000d: u'',
0x000e: u'',
0x000f: u'',
0x0010: u'',
0x0011: u'',
0x0012: u'',
0x0013: u'',
0x0014: u'',
0x0015: u'',
0x0016: u'',
0x0017: u'',
0x0018: u'',
0x0019: u'',
0x001a: u'',
0x001b: u'',
0x001c: u'',
0x001d: u'',
0x001e: u'',
0x001f: u'',
0x0020: u'',
0x0021: u'',
0x0022: u'',
0x0023: u'',
0x0024: u'',
0x0025: u'',
0x0026: u'',
0x0027: u'',
0x0028: u'',
0x0029: u'',
0x002a: u'',
0x002b: u'',
0x002c: u'',
0x002d: u'',
0x002e: u'',
0x002f: u'',
0x0030: u'',
0x0031: u'',
0x0032: u'',
0x0033: u'',
0x0034: u'',
0x0035: u'',
0x0036: u'',
0x0037: u'',
0x0038: u'',
0x0039: u'',
0x003a: u'',
0x003b: u'',
0x003c: u'',
0x003d: u'',
0x003e: u'',
0x003f: u'',
0x0040: u'',
0x0041: u'',
0x0042: u'',
0x0043: u'',
0x0044: u'',
0x0045: u'',
0x0046: u'',
0x0047: u'',
0x0048: u'',
0x0049: u'',
0x004a: u'',
0x004b: u'',
0x004c: u'',
0x004d: u'',
0x004e: u'',
0x004f: u'',
0x0050: u'',
0x0051: u'',
0x0052: u'',
0x0053: u'',
0x0054: u'',
0x0055: u'',
0x0056: u'',
0x0057: u'',
0x0058: u'',
0x0059: u'',
0x005a: u'',
0x005b: u'',
0x005c: u'',
0x005d: u'',
0x005e: u'',
0x005f: u'',
0x0060: u'',
0x0061: u'',
0x0062: u'',
0x0063: u'',
0x0064: u'',
0x0065: u'',
0x0066: u'',
0x0067: u'',
0x0068: u'',
0x0069: u'',
0x006a: u'',
0x006b: u'',
0x006c: u'',
0x006d: u'',
0x006e: u'',
0x006f: u'',
0x0070: u'',
0x0071: u'',
0x0072: u'',
0x0073: u'',
0x0074: u'',
0x0075: u'',
0x0076: u'',
0x0077: u'',
0x0078: u'',
0x0079: u'',
0x007a: u'',
0x007b: u'',
0x007c: u'',
0x007d: u'',
0x007e: u'',
0x007f: u'',
0x0080: u'',
0x0081: u'',
0x0082: u'',
0x0083: u'',
0x0084: u'',
0x0085: u'',
0x0086: u'',
0x0087: u'',
0x0088: u'',
0x0089: u'',
0x008a: u'',
0x008b: u'',
0x008c: u'',
0x008d: u'',
0x008e: u'',
0x008f: u'',
0x0090: u'',
0x0091: u'',
0x0092: u'',
0x0093: u'',
0x0094: u'',
0x0095: u'',
0x0096: u'',
0x0097: u'',
0x0098: u'',
0x0099: u'',
0x009a: u'',
0x009b: u'',
0x009c: u'',
0x009d: u'',
0x009e: u'',
0x009f: u'',
0x00a0: u'',
0x00a1: u'',
0x00a2: u'',
0x00a3: u'',
0x00a4: u'',
0x00a5: u'',
0x00a6: u'',
0x00a7: u'',
0x00a8: u'',
0x00a9: u'',
0x00aa: u'',
0x00ab: u'',
0x00ac: u'',
0x00ad: u'',
0x00ae: u'',
0x00af: u'',
0x00b0: u'',
0x00b1: u'',
0x00b2: u'',
0x00b3: u'',
0x00b4: u'',
0x00b5: u'',
0x00b6: u'',
0x00b7: u'',
0x00b8: u'',
0x00b9: u'',
0x00ba: u'',
0x00bb: u'',
0x00bc: u'',
0x00bd: u'',
0x00be: u'',
0x00bf: u'',
0x00c0: u'',
0x00c1: u'',
0x00c2: u'',
0x00c3: u'',
0x00c4: u'',
0x00c5: u'',
0x00c6: u'',
0x00c7: u'',
0x00c8: u'',
0x00c9: u'',
0x00ca: u'',
0x00cb: u'',
0x00cc: u'',
0x00cd: u'',
0x00ce: u'',
0x00cf: u'',
0x00d0: u'',
0x00d1: u'',
0x00d2: u'',
0x00d3: u'',
0x00d4: u'',
0x00d5: u'',
0x00d6: u'',
0x00d7: u'',
0x00d8: u'',
0x00d9: u'',
0x00da: u'',
0x00db: u'',
0x00dc: u'',
0x00dd: u'',
0x00de: u'',
0x00df: u'',
0x00e0: u'à',
0x00e1: u'',
0x00e2: u'',
0x00e3: u'',
0x00e4: u'',
0x00e5: u'',
0x00e6: u'',
0x00e7: u'',
0x00e8: u'',
0x00e9: u'',
0x00ea: u'',
0x00eb: u'',
0x00ec: u'',
0x00ed: u'',
0x00ee: u'',
0x00ef: u'',
0x00f0: u'',
0x00f1: u'',
0x00f2: u'×',
0x00f3: u'÷',
0x00f4: u'=',
0x00f5: u'~',
0x00f6: u'',
0x00f7: u'',
0x00f8: u'',
0x00f9: u'',
0x00fa: u'',
0x00fb: u'',
0x00fc: u'',
0x00fd: u'',
0x00fe: u'',
0x00ff: u'',
0x0100: u'',
0x0101: u'',
0x0102: u'',
0x0103: u'',
0x0104: u'',
0x0105: u'',
0x0106: u'%',
0x0107: u'',
0x0108: u'',
0x0109: u'',
0x010a: u'',
0x010f: u'',
0x0110: u'',
0x0112: u'',
0x0116: u'',
0x011b: u'',
0x011c: u'',
0x011d: u'',
0x011e: u'',
0x0120: u'&',
0x0121: u'0',
0x0122: u'1',
0x0123: u'2',
0x0124: u'3',
0x0125: u'4',
0x0126: u'5',
0x0127: u'6',
0x0128: u'7',
0x0129: u'8',
0x012a: u'9',
0x012b: u'A',
0x012c: u'B',
0x012d: u'C',
0x012e: u'D',
0x012f: u'E',
0x0130: u'F',
0x0131: u'G',
0x0132: u'H',
0x0133: u'I',
0x0134: u'J',
0x0135: u'K',
0x0136: u'L',
0x0137: u'M',
0x0138: u'N',
0x0139: u'O',
0x013a: u'P',
0x013b: u'Q',
0x013c: u'R',
0x013d: u'S',
0x013e: u'T',
0x013f: u'U',
0x0140: u'V',
0x0141: u'W',
0x0142: u'X',
0x0143: u'Y',
0x0144: u'Z',
0x0145: u'a',
0x0146: u'b',
0x0147: u'c',
0x0148: u'd',
0x0149: u'e',
0x014a: u'f',
0x014b: u'g',
0x014c: u'h',
0x014d: u'i',
0x014e: u'j',
0x014f: u'k',
0x0150: u'l',
0x0151: u'm',
0x0152: u'n',
0x0153: u'o',
0x0154: u'p',
0x0155: u'q',
0x0156: u'r',
0x0157: u's',
0x0158: u't',
0x0159: u'u',
0x015a: u'v',
0x015b: u'w',
0x015c: u'x',
0x015d: u'y',
0x015e: u'z',
0x015f: u'À',
0x0160: u'Á',
0x0161: u'Â',
0x0163: u'Ä',
0x0166: u'Ç',
0x0167: u'È',
0x0168: u'É',
0x0169: u'Ê',
0x016a: u'Ë',
0x016b: u'Ì',
0x016c: u'Í',
0x016d: u'Î',
0x016e: u'Ï',
0x0170: u'Ñ',
0x0171: u'Ò',
0x0172: u'Ó',
0x0173: u'Ô',
0x0175: u'Ö',
0x0176: u'×',
0x0178: u'Ù',
0x0179: u'Ú',
0x017a: u'Û',
0x017b: u'Ü',
0x017e: u'ß',
0x017f: u'à',
0x0180: u'á',
0x0181: u'â',
0x0183: u'ä',
0x0186: u'ç',
0x0187: u'è',
0x0188: u'é',
0x0189: u'ê',
0x018a: u'ë',
0x018b: u'ì',
0x018c: u'í',
0x018d: u'î',
0x018e: u'ï',
0x0190: u'ñ',
0x0191: u'ò',
0x0192: u'ó',
0x0193: u'ô',
0x0195: u'ö',
0x0196: u'÷',
0x0198: u'ù',
0x0199: u'ú',
0x019a: u'û',
0x019b: u'ü',
0x019f: u'Œ',
0x01a0: u'œ',
0x01a3: u'ª',
0x01a4: u'º',
0x01a5: u'þ',
0x01a6: u'Þ',
0x01a7: u'ʳ',
0x01a8: u'¥',
0x01a9: u'¡',
0x01aa: u'¿',
0x01ab: u'!',
0x01ac: u'?',
0x01ad: u',',
0x01ae: u'.',
0x01af: u'',
0x01b0: u'·',
0x01b1: u'/',
0x01b2: u'',
0x01b3: u'\'',
0x01b3: u'',
0x01b4: u'',
0x01b5: u'',
0x01b6: u'',
0x01b7: u'«',
0x01b8: u'»',
0x01b9: u'(',
0x01ba: u')',
0x01bb: u'',
0x01bc: u'',
0x01bd: u'+',
0x01be: u'-',
0x01bf: u'*',
0x01c0: u'#',
0x01c1: u'=',
0x01c2: u'&',
0x01c3: u'~',
0x01c4: u':',
0x01c5: u';',
0x01c6: u'',
0x01c7: u'',
0x01c8: u'',
0x01c9: u'',
0x01ca: u'',
0x01cb: u'',
0x01cc: u'',
0x01cd: u'',
0x01ce: u'',
0x01cf: u'',
0x01d0: u'@',
0x01d1: u'',
0x01d2: u'%',
0x01d3: u'',
0x01d4: u'',
0x01d5: u'',
0x01d6: u'',
0x01db: u'',
0x01dc: u'',
0x01de: u' ',
0xe000: u'\n',
0x25bc: u'\f',
0x25bd: u'\r',
}
# And the reverse dict, used with str.translate()
inverse_character_table = dict()
for in_, out in character_table.items():
inverse_character_table[ord(out)] = in_
def LittleEndianBitStruct(*args):
"""Construct's bit structs read a byte at a time in the order they appear,
reading each bit from most to least significant. Alas, this doesn't work
at all for a 32-bit bit field, because the bytes are 'backwards' in
little-endian files.
So this acts as a bit struct, but reverses the order of bytes before
reading/writing, so ALL the bits are read from most to least significant.
"""
return Buffered(
BitStruct(*args),
encoder=lambda s: s[::-1],
decoder=lambda s: s[::-1],
resizer=lambda _: _,
)
class PokemonStringAdapter(Adapter):
u"""Adapter that encodes/decodes Pokémon-formatted text stored in a regular
String struct.
"""
def _decode(self, obj, context):
decoded_text = obj.decode('utf16')
# Real string ends at the \uffff character
if u'\uffff' in decoded_text:
decoded_text = decoded_text[0:decoded_text.index(u'\uffff')]
# XXX save "trash bytes" somewhere..?
return decoded_text.translate(character_table)
def _encode(self, obj, context):
#padded_text = (obj + u'\xffff' + '\x00' * 12)
padded_text = obj
decoded_text = padded_text.translate(inverse_character_table)
return decoded_text.encode('utf16')
class DateAdapter(Adapter):
"""Converts between a three-byte string and a Python date.
Only dates in 2000 or later will work!
"""
def _decode(self, obj, context):
if obj == '\x00\x00\x00':
return None
y, m, d = (ord(byte) for byte in obj)
y += 2000
return datetime.date(y, m, d)
def _encode(self, obj, context):
if obj is None:
return '\x00\x00\x00'
y, m, d = obj.year - 2000, obj.month, obj.day
return ''.join(chr(n) for n in (y, m, d))
class PokemonFormAdapter(Adapter):
"""Converts form ids to form names, and vice versa."""
pokemon_forms = {
# Unown
201: 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!?',
# Deoxys
386: ['normal', 'attack', 'defense', 'speed'],
# Burmy and Wormadam
412: ['plant', 'sandy', 'trash'],
413: ['plant', 'sandy', 'trash'],
# Shellos and Gastrodon
422: ['west', 'east'],
423: ['west', 'east'],
# Rotom
479: ['normal', 'heat', 'wash', 'frost', 'fan', 'cut'],
# Giratina
487: ['altered', 'origin'],
# Shaymin
492: ['land', 'sky'],
# Arceus
493: [
'normal', 'fighting', 'flying', 'poison', 'ground', 'rock',
'bug', 'ghost', 'steel', 'fire', 'water', 'grass',
'thunder', 'psychic', 'ice', 'dragon', 'dark', '???',
],
}
def _decode(self, obj, context):
try:
forms = self.pokemon_forms[ context['national_id'] ]
except KeyError:
return None
return forms[obj >> 3]
def _encode(self, obj, context):
try:
forms = self.pokemon_forms[ context['national_id'] ]
except KeyError:
return None
return forms.index(obj) << 3
# And here we go.
# Docs: http://projectpokemon.org/wiki/Pokemon_NDS_Structure
pokemon_struct = Struct('pokemon_struct',
# Header
ULInt32('personality'), # XXX aughgh http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Personality
Padding(2),
ULInt16('checksum'), # XXX should be checked or calculated
# Block A
ULInt16('national_id'),
ULInt16('held_item_id'),
ULInt16('original_trainer_id'),
ULInt16('original_trainer_secret_id'),
ULInt32('exp'),
ULInt8('happiness'),
ULInt8('ability_id'), # XXX needs to match personality + species
BitStruct('markings',
Padding(2),
Flag('diamond'),
Flag('star'),
Flag('heart'),
Flag('square'),
Flag('triangle'),
Flag('circle'),
),
Enum(
ULInt8('original_country'),
jp=1,
us=2,
fr=3,
it=4,
de=5,
es=7,
kr=8,
),
# XXX sum cannot surpass 510
ULInt8('effort_hp'),
ULInt8('effort_attack'),
ULInt8('effort_defense'),
ULInt8('effort_speed'),
ULInt8('effort_special_attack'),
ULInt8('effort_special_defense'),
ULInt8('contest_cool'),
ULInt8('contest_beauty'),
ULInt8('contest_cute'),
ULInt8('contest_smart'),
ULInt8('contest_tough'),
ULInt8('contest_sheen'),
LittleEndianBitStruct('sinnoh_ribbons',
Padding(4),
Flag('premier_ribbon'),
Flag('classic_ribbon'),
Flag('carnival_ribbon'),
Flag('festival_ribbon'),
Flag('blue_ribbon'),
Flag('green_ribbon'),
Flag('red_ribbon'),
Flag('legend_ribbon'),
Flag('history_ribbon'),
Flag('record_ribbon'),
Flag('footprint_ribbon'),
Flag('gorgeous_royal_ribbon'),
Flag('royal_ribbon'),
Flag('gorgeous_ribbon'),
Flag('smile_ribbon'),
Flag('snooze_ribbon'),
Flag('relax_ribbon'),
Flag('careless_ribbon'),
Flag('downcast_ribbon'),
Flag('shock_ribbon'),
Flag('alert_ribbon'),
Flag('world_ability_ribbon'),
Flag('pair_ability_ribbon'),
Flag('multi_ability_ribbon'),
Flag('double_ability_ribbon'),
Flag('great_ability_ribbon'),
Flag('ability_ribbon'),
Flag('sinnoh_champ_ribbon'),
),
# Block B
ULInt16('move1_id'),
ULInt16('move2_id'),
ULInt16('move3_id'),
ULInt16('move4_id'),
ULInt8('move1_pp'),
ULInt8('move2_pp'),
ULInt8('move3_pp'),
ULInt8('move4_pp'),
ULInt8('move1_pp_ups'),
ULInt8('move2_pp_ups'),
ULInt8('move3_pp_ups'),
ULInt8('move4_pp_ups'),
LittleEndianBitStruct('ivs',
Flag('is_nicknamed'),
Flag('is_egg'),
BitField('iv_special_defense', 5),
BitField('iv_special_attack', 5),
BitField('iv_speed', 5),
BitField('iv_defense', 5),
BitField('iv_attack', 5),
BitField('iv_hp', 5),
),
LittleEndianBitStruct('hoenn_ribbons',
Flag('world_ribbon'),
Flag('earth_ribbon'),
Flag('national_ribbon'),
Flag('country_ribbon'),
Flag('sky_ribbon'),
Flag('land_ribbon'),
Flag('marine_ribbon'),
Flag('effort_ribbon'),
Flag('artist_ribbon'),
Flag('victory_ribbon'),
Flag('winning_ribbon'),
Flag('champion_ribbon'),
Flag('tough_ribbon_master'),
Flag('tough_ribbon_hyper'),
Flag('tough_ribbon_super'),
Flag('tough_ribbon'),
Flag('smart_ribbon_master'),
Flag('smart_ribbon_hyper'),
Flag('smart_ribbon_super'),
Flag('smart_ribbon'),
Flag('cute_ribbon_master'),
Flag('cute_ribbon_hyper'),
Flag('cute_ribbon_super'),
Flag('cute_ribbon'),
Flag('beauty_ribbon_master'),
Flag('beauty_ribbon_hyper'),
Flag('beauty_ribbon_super'),
Flag('beauty_ribbon'),
Flag('cool_ribbon_master'),
Flag('cool_ribbon_hyper'),
Flag('cool_ribbon_super'),
Flag('cool_ribbon'),
),
EmbeddedBitStruct(
PokemonFormAdapter(BitField('alternate_form', 5)),
Enum(BitField('gender', 2),
genderless = 2,
male = 0,
female = 1,
),
Flag('fateful_encounter'),
),
BitStruct('shining_leaves',
Padding(2),
Flag('crown'),
Flag('leaf5'),
Flag('leaf4'),
Flag('leaf3'),
Flag('leaf2'),
Flag('leaf1'),
),
Padding(2),
ULInt16('pt_egg_location_id'),
ULInt16('pt_met_location_id'),
# Block C
PokemonStringAdapter(String('nickname', 22)),
Padding(1),
Enum(ULInt8('original_version'),
sapphire = 1,
ruby = 2,
emerald = 3,
firered = 4,
leafgreen = 5,
heartgold = 7,
soulsilver = 8,
diamond = 10,
pearl = 11,
platinum = 12,
orre = 15,
),
LittleEndianBitStruct('sinnoh_contest_ribbons',
Padding(12),
Flag('tough_ribbon_master'),
Flag('tough_ribbon_ultra'),
Flag('tough_ribbon_great'),
Flag('tough_ribbon'),
Flag('smart_ribbon_master'),
Flag('smart_ribbon_ultra'),
Flag('smart_ribbon_great'),
Flag('smart_ribbon'),
Flag('cute_ribbon_master'),
Flag('cute_ribbon_ultra'),
Flag('cute_ribbon_great'),
Flag('cute_ribbon'),
Flag('beauty_ribbon_master'),
Flag('beauty_ribbon_ultra'),
Flag('beauty_ribbon_great'),
Flag('beauty_ribbon'),
Flag('cool_ribbon_master'),
Flag('cool_ribbon_ultra'),
Flag('cool_ribbon_great'),
Flag('cool_ribbon'),
),
Padding(4),
# Block D
PokemonStringAdapter(String('original_trainer_name', 16)),
DateAdapter(String('date_egg_received', 3)),
DateAdapter(String('date_met', 3)),
ULInt16('dp_egg_location_id'),
ULInt16('dp_met_location_id'),
ULInt8('pokerus'),
ULInt8('dppt_pokeball'),
EmbeddedBitStruct(
Enum(Flag('original_trainer_gender'),
male = False,
female = True,
),
BitField('met_at_level', 7),
),
Enum(ULInt8('encounter_type'),
special = 0, # egg; pal park; event; honey tree; shaymin
grass = 2, # or darkrai
dialga_palkia = 4,
cave = 5, # or giratina or hall of origin
water = 7,
building = 9,
safari_zone = 10, # includes great marsh
gift = 12, # starter; fossil; ingame trade?
# distortion_world = ???,
hgss_gift = 24, # starter; fossil; bebe's eevee (pt only??)
),
ULInt8('hgss_pokeball'),
Padding(1),
)