diff --git a/notcl.js b/notcl.js
index 7c1b17a..5888cd7 100644
--- a/notcl.js
+++ b/notcl.js
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ var Notcl = (() => {
       if (commands[0]) {
         return [true, commands[1]];
       } else {
-        const errorPos = commands[1];
+        const [, errorPos, expected] = commands;
         ERROR_CONTEXT.lastIndex = errorPos;
         const [, before, after] = /** @type {RegExpExecArray} */ (
           ERROR_CONTEXT.exec(code)
@@ -87,7 +87,9 @@ var Notcl = (() => {
           false,
           `<pre>Error at position ${commands[1]}
 ${escapeHtml(before + "" + after)}
-${"-".repeat(before.length)}^</pre>`,
+${"-".repeat(before.length)}^
+
+Expected: ${escapeHtml(expected)}</pre>`,
         ];
       }
     },
diff --git a/peg.js b/peg.js
index e5677c0..a9b765f 100644
--- a/peg.js
+++ b/peg.js
@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@
  * @callback Peg.PatternCall
  * @param {string} source - the string being parsed
  * @param {number} index - the index in the string to begin matching from
- * @returns {[true, T, number] | [false, number]} - if successful, true, the captured value, and the index to start parsing following symbols from. Else, false, and the furthest index that could be understood.
+ * @returns {[true, T, number] | [false, number, string]} - if successful, true, the captured value, and the index to start parsing following symbols from.
+ * Else, false, the furthest index that could be understood, and a description of what was expected but not matchable.
  */
 /**
  * @template T
  * @typedef {object} Peg.PatternExt
  * @property {<U>(map: (value: T) => U) => Peg.Pattern<U>} map Creates a pattern that wraps another pattern, transforming the returned value on a match
+ * @property {string} expectLabel A human-readable annotation describing the pattern for error messages
+ * @property {(label: string) => Peg.Pattern<T>} expects Adds a human-readable annotation describing the pattern
  */
 /**
  * @template T
@@ -24,18 +27,25 @@ var Peg = window.Peg ?? {};
  * Makes a pattern from a function, adding helper methods.
  *
  * @template T
- * @param {(source: string, index: number) => ([true, T, number] | [false, number])} pattern
+ * @param {(source: string, index: number) => ([true, T, number] | [false, number, string])} matchFunc
  * @returns {Peg.Pattern<T>}
  */
-Peg.WrapPattern = function (pattern) {
-  /** @type {Peg.Pattern<T>} */ (pattern).map = function (map) {
+Peg.WrapPattern = function (matchFunc) {
+  const pattern = /** @type {Peg.Pattern<T>} */ (matchFunc);
+  pattern.map = function (map) {
     return Peg.WrapPattern(function (source, index) {
       const match = pattern(source, index);
-      return match[0] ? [true, map(match[1]), match[2]] : [false, match[1]];
-    });
+      return match[0] ? [true, map(match[1]), match[2]] : match;
+    }).expects(pattern.expectLabel);
   };
 
-  return /** @type {Peg.Pattern<T>} */ (pattern);
+  pattern.expectLabel = pattern.name;
+  pattern.expects = (label) => {
+    pattern.expectLabel = label;
+    return pattern;
+  };
+
+  return pattern;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -50,7 +60,7 @@ Peg.WrapPattern = function (pattern) {
 Peg.Use = function (getPattern) {
   return Peg.WrapPattern(function (source, index) {
     return getPattern()(source, index);
-  });
+  }).expects(String(getPattern));
 };
 
 /**
@@ -62,8 +72,10 @@ Peg.Regex = function (regex) {
   return Peg.WrapPattern(function (source, index) {
     regex.lastIndex = index;
     const matches = regex.exec(source);
-    return matches ? [true, matches, regex.lastIndex] : [false, index];
-  });
+    return matches
+      ? [true, matches, regex.lastIndex]
+      : [false, index, regex.source];
+  }).expects(regex.source);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -73,6 +85,7 @@ Peg.Regex = function (regex) {
  * @return {Peg.Pattern<T>}
  */
 Peg.Choose = function (...patterns) {
+  const expected = patterns.map((pattern) => pattern.expectLabel).join(" | ");
   return Peg.WrapPattern(function (source, index) {
     let furthest = index;
     for (const pattern of patterns) {
@@ -83,8 +96,8 @@ Peg.Choose = function (...patterns) {
         furthest = match[1];
       }
     }
-    return [false, furthest];
-  });
+    return [false, furthest, expected];
+  }).expects(expected);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -108,7 +121,7 @@ Peg.Sequence = function (...patterns) {
       index = match[2];
     }
     return [true, values, index];
-  });
+  }).expects(patterns[0]?.expectLabel ?? "(nothing)");
 };
 
 /**
@@ -128,10 +141,12 @@ Peg.AtLeast = function (min, pattern) {
   return Peg.WrapPattern(function (source, index) {
     const values = /** @type {T[]} */ ([]);
     let furthest = index;
+    let expected = pattern.expectLabel;
     do {
       const match = pattern(source, index);
       if (match[0] == false) {
         furthest = match[1];
+        expected = match[2];
         break;
       }
       values.push(match[1]);
@@ -144,9 +159,9 @@ Peg.AtLeast = function (min, pattern) {
     if (values.length >= min) {
       return [true, values, index];
     } else {
-      return [false, furthest];
+      return [false, furthest, expected];
     }
-  });
+  }).expects(pattern.expectLabel);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -155,8 +170,8 @@ Peg.AtLeast = function (min, pattern) {
  */
 Peg.End = Peg.WrapPattern(function End(source, index) {
   if (source.length == index) {
-    return [true, true, index];
+    return [true, /** @type {true} */ (true), index];
   } else {
-    return [false, index];
+    return [false, index, "<eof>"];
   }
-});
+}).expects("<eof>");